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«System analysis and applied information science»

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No 2 (2020)
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https://doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2020-2

System analysis

4-9 2032
Abstract

The results of econometric modeling of market value are described on the example of class B cars based on the collection of information from a popular website using a parser program. The resulting model in the form of two statistically significant regression equations is intended for use in the valuation practice.

Management of technical objects

11-16 592
Abstract

 

Internet of Things (IoT) symbolic formula is given. The analysis of management technologies both in the network structures of infocommunications, based on the NSMP, and on local networks of the Io T. Two approaches for implementing the management process in infocommunication networks are shown: one is based on creating special software tools, the second is based on the working with data describing the network device. The basic operations of SNMP are given. Four levels of IoT in local network structure are described: smart sensors, network vehicles, services, and applications. Structure of local network of IoT which includes smart sensors, transport environment, services and applications information representation in network use semantic web are considered.

The structure of multi-agent system (MAS) of milk farms analyzing in Leban (MASMFA) for monitoring of production quality. MASMFA structure has many agents such as quality milk sensors, agents of communications, data base, analysis of the information received from sensor agents, decision-making. This system implements the functions to ensure the required class of milk quality and based on IoT local network construction. The information algorithm processing in such IoT is proposed. Milk sensor shell be periodically queried, their values will be recorded in the server database. The decisionmaking subsystem will issue data on milk quality to the farm administrator on a mobile device. The server structure will be implemented using a cloud service. Implementation this Internet of things network is being developed using LTE technology.

17-25 642
Abstract

In article approaches to creation of the complex inertial and optical navigation system of the short-range tactical unmanned aerial vehicle are considered. Algorithms constant and periodic (in intermediate points of a route) are offered correction of the platformless onboard inertial navigation system. At integration of information on parameters of the movement of the unmanned aerial vehicle (received from the considered systems) the invariant loosely coupled scheme of data processing on the basis of the expanded filter of Kallman was used that allowed to lower significantly a systematic component of an error of the platformless inertial navigation system. Advantages of the complex inertial and optical navigation system when ensuring flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle in an area of coverage of means of radio-electronic fight of the opponent are shown. The results of modeling confirming a possibility of ensuring precision characteristics of the inertial and optical navigation system in the absence of signals of satellite radio navigational systems are presented.

26-33 775
Abstract

The problem of determining the shape and parameters of a mathematical model in the form of a transfer function for the movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the vertical plane of space is solved. The angle of deviation of the Elevator is considered as the input signal, and the pitch angle of the UAV is considered as the output signal. We use the results of experimental studies of UAV flight, which are considered as known values of input and output signals under specified flight conditions. The measured discrete values of the experimental results are approximated by a fourth-order polynomial based on regression analysis for ease of use in identification. The analytical substantiation of the need to apply the methods of linearization of the mathematical model of UAV movement and the accepted assumptions for obtaining differential equations of UAV movement relative to the center of mass, allowing to synthesize the required transfer function of the corresponding element of the UAV control system. The results of computer modeling confirmed the validity of the synthesized mathematical model obtained on the basis of structural and parametric identification. This approach can be used to obtain simplified mathematical models that are used to solve problems of synthesis and optimization of control systems not only for UAVS, but also for other dynamic objects.

Data processing and decision–making

35-45 888
Abstract

The article describes studies of the effect of image reduction on the quantitative assessment of their quality. Image reduction refers to the proportional reduction of horizontal and vertical image resolutions in pixels. Within the framework of these studies, correlation analysis between quantitative assessments of image quality and subjective assessments of experts was performed. For the experiments, we used images from the public TID2013 database with a resolution of 512 × 384 pixels and expert estimates of their quality, as well as photographs taken with a Nikon D5000 digital camera with a resolution of 4288 × 2848 pixels. All images were reduced in 2, 4 and 8 times. For this two methods were used: bilinear interpolation and interpolation by the nearest neighbor.

22 measures were selected to evaluate image quality. Quantitative assessment of image quality was calculated in two stages. At the first stage, an array of local estimates was obtained in the vicinity of each pixel using the selected measures. At the second stage, a global quality assessment was calculated from the obtained local ones. To summarize local quality estimates, the parameters of 16 distributions of random variables were considered.

According to the results of the experiments, it was concluded that the accuracy of the quality assessment for some measures decreases with image reduction (for example, FISH, GORD, HELM, LOEN measures). BREN and SHAR measures are recommended as the best. To reduce images, it is better to use the nearest neighbor interpolation method. At the same time, the computation time of estimates is reduced on average by 4 times while reducing images by 2 times. When images are reduced by 8 times, the calculation time decreases on average by 80 times. The amount of memory required to store the reduced images is 25 times less.

46-53 2953
Abstract

The article proposes the structure of an integrated security system for areal facilities. The main subsystems included in its composition are considered. The tasks of the intelligence subsystem for detecting and recognizing ground-based objects of observation in a complex phono-target environment are defined.

The task of detecting an object of observation was solved on the basis of a previously proposed algorithm. The disadvantage of this algorithm was the presence of false positives from a flickering complex phono-target environment. To eliminate this drawback, it is proposed to apply a classifier based on the convolutional neural network, which distributes the selected objects to specific classes.

The analysis and experimental studies to evaluate the accuracy of recognition of ground objects by convolutional architectures such as VGG-16, VGG-19, Inception v3, ResNet-50, MobileNet. Training and verification of the recognition quality of architecture data was carried out on an experimentally created data set with a human image on a contrasting background and at different ranges. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using a convolutional neural network in the security system and its ability to work in real time.

54-60 613
Abstract

The aim of the work is to develop an algorithm functioning by a face recognition system using object-oriented databases. The system provides automatic identification of the desired object or identifies someone using a digital photo or video frame from a video source. The technology includes comparing pre-scanned face elements from the resulting image with prototypes of faces stored in the database. Modern packages of object-oriented databases give the user the opportunity to create a new class with the specified attributes and methods, obtain classes that inherit attributes and methods from super classes, create instances of the class, each of which has a unique object identifier, extract these instances one by one or in groups, and also download and perform these procedures. Using a convolutional neural network in the algorithm allows the transition from specific features of the image to more abstract details.

61-70 595
Abstract

Addition is one of the timing critical operations in most of modern processing units. For decades, extensive research has been done devoted to designing higher speed and less complex adder architectures, and to developing advanced adder implementation technologies. Decision diagrams are a promising approach to the efficient many-bit adder design. Since traditional binary decision diagrams does not match perfectly with the task of modelling adder architectures, other types of diagram were proposed. If-decision diagrams provide a parallel many-bit adder model with the time complexity of Ο(log2n) and area complexity of Ο(n×log2n). The paper propose a technique, which produces adder diagrams with such properties by systematically cutting the diagram’s longest paths. The if-diagram based adders are competitive to the known efficient Brent-Kung adder and its numerous modifications. We propose a blocked structure of the parallel if-diagram-based adders, and introduce an adder table representation, which is capable of systematic producing if-diagram of any bit-width. The representation supports an efficient mapping of the adder diagrams to VHDL-modules at structural and dataflow levels. The paper also shows how to perform the adder space exploration depending on the circuit fan-out. FPGA-based synthesis results and case-study comparisons of the if-diagram-based adders to the Brent-Kung and majority-invertor gate adders show that the new adder architecture leads to faster and smaller digital circuits.

Information security

72-76 835
Abstract

The algorithm of formation, embedding and extracting of digital watermarks using discrete chaotic maps is considered. The key feature of the developed algorithm is the formation of the watermark using the discrete chaotic map and the restoration of this watermark after the image transmission via the communication channel. This is possible through the use of the developed method that searches for initial values of discrete chaotic map variables used in the formation of the watermark. The algorithm testing results are given. It is established that the proposed algorithm is able to identify the modified image areas. The algorithm is resistant to image conversion in JPEG format and to distortion up to 14 % of the image pixel values due to the presence of noise. Thus, the proposed algorithm can be used to solve real problems of the defense of digital images transmitted by communication channels.

Information technologies in education

78-84 487
Abstract

In the article in order to familiarize the use of modern digital technologies in the educational process is an electronic multimedia publication for the study of intelligent displacement sensor. It is based on Flash technology and has traditional construction of educational and methodological nature. The student has the opportunity prepare for the work, since the publication is equipped with a theoretical part, revealing the purpose and tasks, and the order of the work. Using Flash-technology visualizes the constructive construction of the device under study, its phased peration, circuit decisions of device nodes. An explanation of the operation of electronic units is accompanied by a graphic demonstration of the generated, processed and transmitted electronic circuits of electronic signals, reflecting the purpose of the device, namely obtaining a complex of signals proportional to the quality and quantity of the angular or linear movement of moving objects. Such visualization allows you to look “inside” electronic circuits, which is not provided possible in a real object. The scheme of determining the direction of movement (rotation) of an object is especially highlighted. Schemes are given speed measuring devices based on two principles of counting the number of pulses from the output of the displacement sensor. Designed electronic multimedia edition organically fits into the distance learning system as an integral part of the electronic university.



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ISSN 2309-4923 (Print)
ISSN 2414-0481 (Online)