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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2026-2-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка информации и принятие решений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Data processing and decision–making</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прототип системы удаленного автоматизированного скрининга диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prototype of a remote automated screening system for diabetic retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голуб</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golub</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голуб Юлия Игоревна - Кандидат технических наук, доцент.г. Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I.Golub - PhD of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor.Minsk, 220012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>М. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашевич Марина Михайловна - Кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>г. Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lukashevich - PhD of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor.Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтов Валерий Васильевич - Доктор технических наук, профессор.г. Минск, 220012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Starovoitov - Doctor of Sciences and Professor of Computer Science.Minsk, 220012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет;&#13;
Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University;&#13;
United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голуб Ю.И., Лукашевич М.M., Старовойтов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голуб Ю.И., Лукашевич М.M., Старовойтов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golub Y.I., Lukashevich M.M., Starovoitov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/815">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты разработки и тестирования прототипа автоматизированной системы удаленного скрининга диабетической ретинопатии (ДР) с функциями предобработки и классификации цифровых изображений, полученных фундус-камерами разных производителей. Экспериментальное тестирование прототипа выполнено на нескольких тысячах реальных изображений из белорусских медицинских учреждений и открытых источников. Объективная оценка качества изображения сетчатки вычисляется посредством анализа центрального фрагмента на базе параметра масштаба распределения Вейбулла для локальных оценок качества зеленого канала изображения. Прототип разработан на платформе Streamlit, использует нейросетевые архитектуры YOLOv8 и YOLOv11 для классификации пяти стадий ДР, точность классификации составила 84,0 % и 82,7 % соответственно. Комбинация фильтрации некачественных снимков и нейросетевой классификации повышает достоверность скрининговой диагностики и может быть использована в телемедицинских системах, имеющих ограниченные вычислительные ресурсы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the development and testing of a prototype automated system for remote screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR), featuring preprocessing and classification functionalities for digital images acquired by fundus cameras from various manufacturers. Experimental testing of the prototype was performed on several thousand real-world images from Belarusian medical institutions and open-access sources. Objective assessment of retinal image quality is computed through analysis of the central fragment based on the Weibull distribution scale parameter applied to local quality estimates of the green channel of the image. The prototype was developed on the Streamlit platform and employs the YOLOv8 and YOLOv11 neural network architectures for classifying five stages of DR, achieving classification accuracy of 84.0 % and 82.7 %, respectively. The combination of low-quality image filtering and neural network-based classification enhances the reliability of screening diagnostics and can be deployed in telemedicine systems with limited computational resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>безэталонная оценка качества</kwd><kwd>распределение Вейбулла</kwd><kwd>Streamlit</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>удаленный скрининг</kwd><kwd>классификация изображений сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>no-reference image quality assessment</kwd><kwd>Weibull distribution</kwd><kwd>Streamlit</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>remote screening</kwd><kwd>retinal image classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта № Ф23ИНДГ-004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрининг на диабетическую ретинопатию: краткое руководство : повышение эффективности, максимальное увеличение пользы и минимизация вреда / Всемирная организация здравоохранения. 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