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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2026-2-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системный анализ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>System analysis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценочные функции моделей молекулярного докинга белков: классификация и применение в биоинформатике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scoring functions of molecular protein docking models: classification and application in bioinformatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-2954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спринджук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprindzuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.ул. Сурганова, 6,220072, г. МинскE-mail: stepanenkomatvei@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Technical Sciences, Informatics, Engineering), Senior Researcher.Surganova St., 6, 220072, Minsk.E-mail: stepanenkomatvei@yandex.ru Tel: +375 33 682 57 55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanenkomatvei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukartsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент.г. МоскваE-mail: vlad_saa_2000@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Technical Sciences, Informatics, Engineering), Associate Professor.Moscow. E-mail: vlad_saa_2000@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad_saa_2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-1741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрачева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdracheva</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.г. МоскваE-mail: nozdracheva0506@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor. MoscowE-mail: nozdracheva0506@gmail.com </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nozdracheva0506@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-0630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончиц</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchits</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.г. ГомельE-mail: konchits@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher.GomelE-mail: konchits@yandex.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konchits@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladyko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, внештатный научный консультант.г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences. Freelance Scientific Consultant. Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор. ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, г. МинскE-mail: bernik@im.bas-net.by</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor.Surganova St., 11, 220072, Minsk.E-mail: bernik@im.bas-net.by </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bernik@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-1494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукач</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukach</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент.г. Гомель</p><p>E-mail: elena.sukach@mail.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Technical Sciences, Informatics, Engineering), Associate Professor. Gomel.E-mail: elena.sukach@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eisukach@gsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева; Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Forestry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Gomel</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, токсикологии, эпидемиологии, вирусологии и микробиологии государственного учреждения «Республиканский центр гигиены, эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology, Epidemiology, Virology and Microbiology, state institution&amp;quot;Republican Center of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health&amp;quot</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный университет имени Франциска Скорины</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спринджук М.В., Кукарцев В.В., Ноздрачева А.В., Кончиц А.П., Владыко А.С., Берник В.И., Сукач Е.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спринджук М.В., Кукарцев В.В., Ноздрачева А.В., Кончиц А.П., Владыко А.С., Берник В.И., Сукач Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sprindzuk M.V., Kukartsev V.V., Nozdracheva А.V., Konchits A.P., Vladyko A.S., Bernik V.I., Sukach E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/808">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье представлена обобщенная интегрированная классификация оценочных (скоринговых функций) молекулярного докинга моделей взаимодействия белков. Приводится описание различных видов таких оценочных функций, рассматриваются отдельные релевантные вопросы биофармацевтики, медицинской кибернетики, вычислительной биологии и биофизики, прикладной математики. Статья может быть интересна широкому кругу читателей, в том числе для ученых различных специальностей, инженеров-программистов, разрабатывающих автоматизированные системы обработки биоинформации, для преподавателей-лекторов по данной тематике, для магистрантов и аспирантов по специальностям биоинформатики, системного анализа, системы медицинского назначения и теоретических основ информатики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article presents a generalized, integrated classification of scoring functions for molecular docking of protein interaction models. It describes various types of scoring functions and reports relevant issues in biopharmaceuticals, medical cybernetics, computational biology and biophysics, applied mathematics. This article may be of interest to a wide range of readers, including scientists from various fields, software engineers, developing automated bioinformation processing systems, lecturers on relevant topics, graduate and postgraduate students in bioinformatics, systems analysis, medical software systems research</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd><kwd>медицинская кибернетика</kwd><kwd>вычислительная биология</kwd><kwd>геномика</kwd><kwd>распознавание образов</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>вычислительный анализ</kwd><kwd>прикладная математика</kwd><kwd>компьютерные системы медицинского назначения</kwd><kwd>приборостроение и метрология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular docking</kwd><kwd>medical cybernetics</kwd><kwd>computational biology</kwd><kwd>genomics</kwd><kwd>pattern recognition</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>computational analysis</kwd><kwd>applied mathematics</kwd><kwd>medical computer systems</kwd><kwd>scoring software tools</kwd><kwd>hardware and software engineering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке грантов ISTC PR150, Advancing Data Integration, AI-Based Image Analysis, and Genomic Research in Belarus, а также государственных научных программ ОИПИ НАН Беларуси.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ugbaja S.C., Mushebenge A.G-A., Kumalo H., Ngcobo M., Gqaleni N. 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