<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2026-1-4-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системный анализ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>System analysis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструменты корпоративного управления, влияющие на должностных лиц, ответственных за информационные технологии в государственном секторе Южной Африки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corporate Governance tools that influence the Government information Technology Officers (GITOs) in South Africa’s Public Sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-2072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латчу</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latchu</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эшли Латчу - аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashley Latchu - PhD candidate at UNISA.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AshleyLatchu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-0724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаврен Сингх - доктор философии, доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shawren Singh - PhD, is an associate professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">singhsh@cput.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический университет Капского полуострова, Южная Африка</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Латчу Э., Сингх Ш., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Латчу Э., Сингх Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Latchu A., Singh S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/794">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><p>В государственном секторе Южной Африки необходимо совершенствовать законодательство, руководящие принципы и организационные структуры для управления информационными системами (ИС), чтобы технологические решения гарантировали поддержку выбранного стратегического направления. В данном исследовании обобщены отзывы, полученные от 55 государственных ИТ-специалистов (ГИТС / GITO), с целью понимания инструментов, формирующих работу ИС и корпоративное управление. Результаты дают сложную картину управления и могут быть рассмотрены следующим образом: существуют законы, такие как Закон о финансовом управлении, законы об ИКТ, которые устанавливают стандарты, регулирующие подотчетность и безопасность. Существуют другие документы (Рамочная политика корпоративного управления ИКТ (CGICTPF) DPSA, King IV, COBIT и ITI), формирующие принципы, которые реализуются посредством внутренних инструментов управления, таких как руководящие комитеты по ИКТ и аудиторские комитеты. Результаты исследования представлены в виде гистограмм, которые показывают, что более половины выявленных ГИТС считают важными такие инструментами, как CGICTPF, PFMA и аудиторские комитеты. Результаты исследования соотносятся с имеющейся литературой и сопоставимы с международными стандартами, а также выявляют проблемные области, такие как ограниченность ресурсов и компромисс между конформизмом и креативностью. В исследовании изложены рекомендации по улучшению управления информационными системами в контексте государственного сектора Южной Африки, включая необходимость постоянного совершенствования руководящих документов и повышения компетенций руководителей ИТ-подразделений в государственном секторе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a need for legislation, guidelines, and organizational structures in the management of Information Systems (IS) in South Africa’s public sector to ensure that technological solutions support strategic direction. This study synthesizes feedback received from 55 GITOs (Government IT Officers) to understand tools that shape IS operations and corporate governance. The findings provide a complex picture of governance and can be regarded as follows: There are acts such as the Financial Management Acts and ICT laws, which set standards dealing in accountability and security other frameworks include the DPSA’s: Corporate Governance of ICT Policy Framework (CGICTPF), the King IV, COBIT, and ITIL. These principles are given effect through internal governance instruments such as the ICT steering committees and the audit committees. The findings are presented using bar graphs, which indicate that more than half the identified GITOs consider essential tools such as the CGICTPF, PFMA, and audit committees. These findings of the study are connected to the previous literature with considerations of comparability with international standards and areas of concern, including resource limitation as well as the trade-off between conformity and creativity. Finally, it outlines recommendations for improving the IS governance in the context of the South African public sector, including the need for constant improvement of frameworks and the improvement of IS leadership competencies for public sector IT professionals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление ИКТ</kwd><kwd>государственный сектор</kwd><kwd>Южная Африка</kwd><kwd>ГИТС</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICT Governance</kwd><kwd>Public Sector</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>GITO</kwd><kwd>Digital Transformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboobaker Z. Enhancing corporate governance of ICT for a capable and ethical public service. The Public Servant Magazine. November 18, 2023. Available at: https://www.dpsa.gov.za/thepublicservant/2023/11/18/enhancing-corporate-governance-of-ict-for-a-capable-and-ethical-public-service/ (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboobaker Z. Enhancing corporate governance of ICT for a capable and ethical public service. The Public Servant Magazine. November 18, 2023. Available at: : https://www.dpsa.gov.za/thepublicservant/2023/11/18/enhancing-corporate-governance-of-ict-for-a-capable-and-ethical-public-service/ (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajam T., Fourie D.J. Public financial management reform in SouthAfrican provincial basic education departments. Public Administration and Development. 2016;36(4):263–282. Available at: https://doi.org/2263/58351 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajam T., Fourie D.J. Public financial management reform in SouthAfrican provincial basic education departments. Public Administration and Development. 2016;36(4):263–282. Available at: http://doi.org/2263/58351 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ako-Nai A., Singh A.M. Information technology governance framework for improving organisational performance. South African Journal of Information Management (SAJIM). 2019;21(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ako-Nai A., Singh A.M. Information technology governance framework for improving organisational performance. South African Journal of Information Management (SAJIM). 2019;21(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aryatama S., Miswan M., Fahriyah F., Pribadi T., Suacana I.W.G. Enhancing governance efficiency through digital transformation in public services: lessons from global practices. Global International Journal of Innovative Research. 2024;2(5):1019–1027. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i5.171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aryatama S., Miswan M., Fahriyah F., Pribadi T., Suacana I.W.G. Enhancing governance efficiency through digital transformation in public services: lessons from global practices. Global International Journal of Innovative Research. 2024;2(5):1019–1027. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i5.171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azmi R., Tibben W., Win K.T. Review of cybersecurity frameworks: context and shared concepts. Journal of Cyber Policy. 2018;3(2):258–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2018.1520271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azmi R., Tibben W., Win K.T. Review of cybersecurity frameworks: context and shared concepts. Journal of Cyber Policy. 2018;3(2):258–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2018.1520271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bui H., Krajcsák Z. The impacts of corporate governance on firms’ performance: from theories and approaches to empirical findings. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 2023;32(1):18–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-01-2023-0012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bui H., Krajcsák Z. The impacts of corporate governance on firms’ performance: from theories and approaches to empirical findings. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 2023;32(1):18–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-01-2023-0012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delport M. An implementation evaluation of the corporate governance of ICT policy framework in the South African public service (Master’s Dissertation). Pretoria: University of Pretoria. 2017. Available at: https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21191 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delport M. An implementation evaluation of the corporate governance of ICT policy framework in the South African public service (Master’s Dissertation). Pretoria: University of Pretoria. 2017. Available at: https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21191 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA). Corporate governance of ICT policy framework. Republic of South Africa. 2012. Available at: https://www.dpsa.gov.za/policy-updates/e-gov/ps_corporate_governance_of_ict (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA). Corporate governance of ICT policy framework. Republic of South Africa. 2012. Available at: https://www.dpsa.gov.za/policy-updates/e-gov/ps_corporate_governance_of_ict (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erasmus W., Marnewick C. An IT governance framework for IS portfolio management. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2021;14(3):721–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-04-2020-0110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erasmus W., Marnewick C. An IT governance framework for IS portfolio management. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2021;14(3):721–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-04-2020-0110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fombad M.C. Enhancing accountability in public–private partnerships in South Africa. Southern African Business Review. 2019;18(3):66–92. https://doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fombad M.C. Enhancing accountability in public–private partnerships in South Africa. Southern African Business Review. 2019;18(3):66–92. https://doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Germishuys-Burchell W. On collective bargaining, advisory arbitration and legal intervention: the 1995 Labour Relations Act as a product of criticism of the 1956 Labour Relations Act. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal / Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad. 2024 Sep. 13;27:1–21. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a16947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germishuys-Burchell W. On collective bargaining, advisory arbitration and legal intervention: the 1995 Labour Relations Act as a product of criticism of the 1956 Labour Relations Act. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal / Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad. 2024 Sep. 13;27:1–21. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a16947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goh L. Can Singapore learn from the European Union in tightening data protection laws? Journal of Data Protection &amp; Privacy. 2018;1(4):384–399. https://doi.org/10.69554/tpqq5783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goh L. Can Singapore learn from the European Union in tightening data protection laws? Journal of Data Protection &amp; Privacy. 2018;1(4):384–399. https://doi.org/10.69554/tpqq5783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halik H., Suhendrayatna S., Yurni I., Halimah H. The Effect of administrative implementation principles towards the effectiveness of government services. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCIJournal) : Humanities and Social Sciences. 2020;3(1):255–261. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halik H., Suhendrayatna S., Yurni I., Halimah H. The Effect of administrative implementation principles towards the effectiveness of government services. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCIJournal) : Humanities and Social Sciences. 2020;3(1):255–261. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ingley C., Wells P. GDPR: Governance implications for regimes outside the EU. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics 2019;16(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/jlae.v16i1.1361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ingley C., Wells P. GDPR: Governance implications for regimes outside the EU. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics 2019;16(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/jlae.v16i1.1361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kekana L.M. An investigation into the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICTs) in the South African Public Service. Dissertation for the degree of Masters in Public Administration (MPA). 2011. Available at: https://doi.org/10394/10507 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kekana L.M. An investigation into the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICTs) in the South African Public Service. Dissertation for the degree of Masters in Public Administration (MPA). 2011. Available at: http://doi.org/10394/10507 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khumalo M., Mazenda A. An assessment of corporate governance implementation in state-owned enterprises of the emerging economy. Journal of Governance and Regulation. 2021;10(4):59–69. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i4art5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khumalo M., Mazenda A. An assessment of corporate governance implementation in state-owned enterprises of the emerging economy. Journal of Governance and Regulation. 2021;10(4):59–69. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i4art5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latchu A., Singh S. Exploration of corporate governance challenges in public sector information systems: an auditor general perspective. Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance (ECMLG). 2022;18(1):465–473. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.18.1.828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latchu A., Singh S. Exploration of corporate governance challenges in public sector information systems: an auditor general perspective. Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance (ECMLG). 2022;18(1):465–473. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.18.1.828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madue S.M. Public Finance Management Act, 1 of 1999 – a compliance strategy. Politeia. 2007;26(3):306–318. Available at: https://ir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/2902 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madue S.M. Public Finance Management Act, 1 of 1999 – a compliance strategy. Politeia. 2007;26(3):306–318. Available at: https://ir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/2902 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makhanya N. The role of accounting officers in ensuring responsible public financial management: A PFMA centric approach. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (IJRBS). 2023;12(10):241–247. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i10.3100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhanya N. The role of accounting officers in ensuring responsible public financial management: A PFMA centric approach. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (IJRBS). 2023;12(10):241–247. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i10.3100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makhubela S. SITA IT outsourcing framework. 2010. Available at: https://dissertation.com/abstract/1436241 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhubela S. SITA IT outsourcing framework. 2010. Available at: https://dissertation.com/abstract/1436241 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malahleka M. The problem of trans-border information flows in the protection of personal information. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal. 2024;27:1–40. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a14296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malahleka M. The problem of trans-border information flows in the protection of personal information. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal. 2024;27:1–40. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a14296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manda M.I. Power, politics, and the institutionalisation of information systems for promoting digital transformation in the public sector: A case of the South African’s government digital transformation journey. Information Polity. 2021;27(3):311–329. https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manda M.I. Power, politics, and the institutionalisation of information systems for promoting digital transformation in the public sector: A case of the South African’s government digital transformation journey. Information Polity. 2021;27(3):311–329. https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-200233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maone K.K., Lekhanya L.M. Selected key internal factors underpinning local government funding in the municipal sector in South Africa. Re-Engineering Business Processes in the New Normal – The Business and Economic Development Post COVID-19 and the Restructuring of the Global Economy: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics. 2023:253–279. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-19315-19-2/CH12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maone K.K., Lekhanya L.M. Selected key internal factors underpinning local government funding in the municipal sector in South Africa. Re-Engineering Business Processes in the New Normal – The Business and Economic Development Post COVID-19 and the Restructuring of the Global Economy: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics. 2023:253–279. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-19315-19-2/CH12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maramura T.C., Thakhathi D.R. Electronic governance tools as support systems for the public service in South Africa. Journal of Communication. 2016;7(2):246–251. Available at: http://krepublishers.com/02-Journals/JC/JC-07-0-000-16-Web/JC-07-2-000-16-Abst-PDF/JC-7-2-246-16-171-Maramura-T-C/JC-7-2-246-16-171-Maramura-T-C-Tx[10].pdf (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maramura T.C., Thakhathi D.R. Electronic governance tools as support systems for the public service in South Africa. Journal of Communication. 2016;7(2):246–251. Available at: http://krepublishers.com/02-Journals/JC/JC-07-0-000-16-Web/JC-07-2-000-16-Abst-PDF/JC-7-2-246-16-171-Maramura-T-C/JC-7-2-246-16-171-Maramura-T-C-Tx[10].pdf (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathase E., Phahlane M., Ochara M.N. Review of IT governance frameworks implementation in the context of the South African public sector. Proceedings of the IEEE Open Innovations Conference (OI). 2019:351–355. https://doi.org/10.1109/OI.2019.8908178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathase E., Phahlane M., Ochara M.N. Review of IT governance frameworks implementation in the context of the South African public sector. Proceedings of the IEEE Open Innovations Conference (OI). 2019:351–355. https://doi.org/10.1109/OI.2019.8908178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mawela T., Ochara N.M., Twinomurinzi H. E-Government implementation: A reflection on South African municipalities. South African Computer Journal. 2017;29(1):147–171. https://doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v29i1.444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mawela T., Ochara N.M., Twinomurinzi H. E-Government implementation: A reflection on South African municipalities. South African Computer Journal. 2017;29(1):147–171. https://doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v29i1.444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mlambo D.N., Maserumule M.H. Constitutional and legislative frameworks for the local sphere of government in South Africa: Analytical and interpretive perspective. Insight on Africa. 2023;16(2):211–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878231211887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mlambo D.N., Maserumule M.H. Constitutional and legislative frameworks for the local sphere of government in South Africa: Analytical and interpretive perspective. Insight on Africa. 2023;16(2):211–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878231211887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mlambo D.N., Maserumule M.H. Interventions at the local spheres of government in South Africa: An assessment of monitoring and evaluation. Politeia. 2024;43(1):15 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6689/15182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mlambo D.N., Maserumule M.H. Interventions at the local spheres of government in South Africa: An assessment of monitoring and evaluation. Politeia. 2024;43(1):15 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6689/15182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moabalobelo T., Ngobeni S., Molema B., Pantsi P., Dlamini M., Nelufule N. Towards a privacy compliance assessment toolkit. 2023 IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). 2023 May 31;1–8. https://doi.org/10.23919/ist-africa60249.2023.10187837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moabalobelo T., Ngobeni S., Molema B., Pantsi P., Dlamini M., Nelufule N. Towards a privacy compliance assessment toolkit. 2023 IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). 2023 May 31;1–8. https://doi.org/10.23919/ist-africa60249.2023.10187837.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohlameane M., Ruxwana N. (2020). Exploring the impact of cloud computing on existing South African regulatory frameworks. South African Journal of Information Management. 2020;22(1):a1132. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v22i1.1132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohlameane M., Ruxwana N. (2020). Exploring the impact of cloud computing on existing South African regulatory frameworks. South African Journal of Information Management. 2020;22(1):a1132. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v22i1.1132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mzekandaba S. SA ICT policy must hasten move to 'execution' stage. ITWeb. 2024. Available at: https://www.itweb.co.za/article/itweb-tv-sa-ict-policy-must-hasten-move-to-execution-stage/PmxVEMKEj6nvQY85 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mzekandaba S. SA ICT policy must hasten move to 'execution' stage. ITWeb. 2024. Available at: https://www.itweb.co.za/article/itweb-tv-sa-ict-policy-must-hasten-move-to-execution-stage/PmxVEMKEj6nvQY85 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Treasury. (n.d.). National Treasury Regulations. https://www.treasury.gov.za/legislation/pfma/regulations/default.aspx. Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.za/legislation/pfma/regulations/gazette_22219.pdf (accessed 31 March 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Treasury. (n.d.). National Treasury Regulations. https://www.treasury.gov.za/legislation/pfma/regulations/default.aspx. Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.za/legislation/pfma/regulations/gazette_22219.pdf (accessed 31 March 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nxozi M., Flowerday S. IT governance adoption and use by state-owned entities in South Africa: A public administration perspective. Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management. Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management (IRTM, 2021), 26–28 February, 2021, Kolkata, India. 1st ed. CRC Press; 2021. pp. 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003202240-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nxozi M., Flowerday S. IT governance adoption and use by state-owned entities in South Africa: A public administration perspective. Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management. Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Technology and Management (IRTM, 2021), 26–28 February, 2021, Kolkata, India. 1st ed. CRC Press; 2021. pp. 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003202240-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos Castellanos W. Impact of Information Technology (IT) Governance on Business-IT Alignment. Cuadernos de Gestión. 2021;83–96. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.180995ws.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos Castellanos W. Impact of Information Technology (IT) Governance on Business-IT Alignment. Cuadernos de Gestión. 2021;83–96. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.180995ws.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schillemans T., Bovens M. Governance, accountability and the role of public sector boards. Policy &amp; Politics. 2019;47(1):187–206. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557318x15296526490810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schillemans T., Bovens M. Governance, accountability and the role of public sector boards. Policy &amp; Politics. 2019;47(1):187–206. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557318x15296526490810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shuping B. Factors influencing municipal managers’ compliance with the Municipal Financial Management Act (Master`s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg (South Africa); 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10210/501118 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuping B. Factors influencing municipal managers’ compliance with the Municipal Financial Management Act (Master`s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg (South Africa); 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10210/501118 (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibanda M., Von Solms R. Devising a strategy for IT governance implementation in municipalities. A case study of South Africa. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries. 2018;85(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibanda M., Von Solms R. Devising a strategy for IT governance implementation in municipalities. A case study of South Africa. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries. 2018;85(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siswana B. Governance and public finance: A South African perspective. Journal of Public Administration. 2007;42(5):1–15. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC51538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siswana B. Governance and public finance: A South African perspective. Journal of Public Administration. 2007;42(5):1–15. https://doi.org/10520/EJC51538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SITA. (n.d.). About SITA. Available at: https://www.sita.co.za/page/about (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SITA. (n.d.). About SITA. Available at: https://www.sita.co.za/page/about (accessed 19 January 2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyokwe B., Naicker V. The effectiveness of a performance management system at a South African public hospital in Cape Town. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review. 2021;9(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v9i1.498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyokwe B., Naicker V. The effectiveness of a performance management system at a South African public hospital in Cape Town. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review. 2021;9(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v9i1.498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walt Vander T., Von Solms S.H., Coetsee D.W.A. The institutionalisation of political and corporate governance of information and communication technology in the public service of South Africa. 2014 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings, Pointe aux Piments, Mauritius. 2014. pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/istafrica.2014.6880596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walt Vander T., Von Solms S.H., Coetsee D.W.A. The institutionalisation of political and corporate governance of information and communication technology in the public service of South Africa. 2014 IST-Africa Conference Proceedings, Pointe aux Piments, Mauritius. 2014. pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/istafrica.2014.6880596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
