<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2025-1-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка информации и принятие решений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Data processing and decision–making</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>LANet для сегментации медицинских изображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LANet for medical image segmentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Ди</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Di</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ди Чжао, аспирант кафедры информационных технологий в автоматизированных системах</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Di Zhao, Postgraduate at the Department of Information Technologies in Automated Systems</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3189124246@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тан</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Yi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>И Тан, аспирант кафедры информационных технологий в автоматизированных системах</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yi Tang, Postgraduate at the Department of Information Technologies in Automated Systems</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tangyijcb@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перцев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pertsau</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перцев Д.Ю., кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры электронных вычислительных машин</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pertsau D., PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Electronic Computing Machines Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pertsev@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринович</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gourinovitch</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуринович А.Б., доцент кафедры информационных технологий автоматизированных систем</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gourinovitch A.B., Assistant Professor at the Department of Information Technologies in Automated Systems</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurinovich@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupryianava</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Д.В., старший преподаватель, исследователь, кафедра электронных вычислительных машин</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kupryianava D., Senior Lecturer, Electronic Computing Machines Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kupriuanova@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжао Д., Тан И., Перцев Д.Ю., Гуринович А.Б., Куприянова Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжао Д., Тан И., Перцев Д.Ю., Гуринович А.Б., Куприянова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhao D., Tang Y., Pertsau D.Y., Gourinovitch A.B., Kupryianava D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/730">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлена оригинальная модель LANet, предназначенная для улучшения результатов сегментации медицинских изображений и основанная на нейронной сети MobileViT. Разработанные и интегрированные блоки Efficient Fusion Attention и Adaptive Feature Fusion улучшают качество извлечения признаков и уменьшают избыточность данных. Эффективность представленных блоков подтверждена множеством экспериментов, включая оценку точности на различных наборах данных, на основе таких метрик, как Dice, Precision, Recall, mIoU, оценку производительности модели, а также исследование абляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an original LANet model for improving medical image segmentation results based on MobileViT neural network. The developed and integrated Efficient Fusion Attention and Adaptive Feature Fusion blocks improve the quality of feature extraction and reduce data redundancy. The effectiveness of the presented blocks is validated by multiple experiments, including accuracy evaluation on different datasets, based on metrics such as Dice, Precision, Recall, mIoU, model performance evaluation, and ablation study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>LANet</kwd><kwd>Lightweight Attention Network</kwd><kwd>блок эффективного слияния внимания</kwd><kwd>блок адаптивного слияния признаков</kwd><kwd>механизм внимания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LANet</kwd><kwd>Lightweight Attention Network</kwd><kwd>Efficient Fusion Attention Block</kwd><kwd>Adaptive Feature&#13;
Fusion Decoding Block</kwd><kwd>Attention Mechanism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при поддержке Китайского стипендиального совета (CSC).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taghanaki, S.A. Deep semantic segmentation of natural and medical images: a review / S.A.Taghanaki, [etc.] // Artificial Intelligence Review. – 2021. – Vol. 54 – P. 137–178. – DOI: 10.1007/s10462-020-09854-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taghanaki, S.A. Deep semantic segmentation of natural and medical images: a review / S.A.Taghanaki, [etc.] // Artificial Intelligence Review. – 2021. – Vol. 54 – P. 137–178. – DOI: 10.1007/s10462-020-09854-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong, L. Aclustering-aidedapproachfordiagnosisprediction: Acasestudyofelderlyfall/ L. Tong,[etc.]// 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference. – 2022. – P. 337–342. – DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong, L. Aclustering-aidedapproachfordiagnosisprediction: Acasestudyofelderlyfall/ L. Tong,[etc.]// 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference. – 2022. – P. 337–342. – DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu, H. A scalable region-based level set method using adaptive bilateral filter for noisy image segmentation / H. Yu, F. He, Y. Pan // Multimedia Tools and Applications. – 2020. – Vol. 79. – P.5743-5765. – DOI: 10.1007/s11042-019-08493-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu, H. A scalable region-based level set method using adaptive bilateral filter for noisy image segmentation / H. Yu, F. He, Y. Pan // Multimedia Tools and Applications. – 2020. – Vol. 79. – P.5743-5765. – DOI: 10.1007/s11042-019-08493-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta, S. MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer / S. Mehta, M. Rastegari // arXiv preprint. – 2021. – arXiv: 2110.02178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta, S. MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer / S. Mehta, M. Rastegari // arXiv preprint. – 2021. – arXiv: 2110.02178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, J. SCConv: Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution for Feature Redundancy / J. Li, Y. Wen, L. He // Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. – 2023. – P. 6153-6162. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, J. SCConv: Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution for Feature Redundancy / J. Li, Y. Wen, L. He // Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. – 2023. – P. 6153-6162. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu, J. SlimConv: Reducing Channel Redundancy in Convolutional Neural Networks by Features Recombining / J. Qiu, [etc.] // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. – 2021. – Vol. 30. – P. 6434-6445. – DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2021.3093795</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu, J. SlimConv: Reducing Channel Redundancy in Convolutional Neural Networks by Features Recombining / J. Qiu, [etc.] // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. – 2021. – Vol. 30. – P. 6434-6445. – DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2021.3093795</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oktay, O. Attention U-Net: Learning Where to Look for the Pancreas / O. Oktay [etc.] // arXiv preprint. – 2018. – arXiv:1804.03999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oktay, O. Attention U-Net: Learning Where to Look for the Pancreas / O. Oktay [etc.] // arXiv preprint. – 2018. – arXiv:1804.03999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha, D. ResUNet++: An Advanced Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation / D. Jha, [etc.] // 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). – 2019. – P. 225-235. – DOI: 10.1109/ISM46123.2019.00049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha, D. ResUNet++: An Advanced Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation / D. Jha, [etc.] // 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). – 2019. – P. 225-235. – DOI: 10.1109/ISM46123.2019.00049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, Z. UNet++: A Nested U-Net Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation / Z. Zhou, [etc.] // Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support. – 2018. – P. 3-11. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00889-5_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou, Z. UNet++: A Nested U-Net Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation / Z. Zhou, [etc.] // Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support. – 2018. – P. 3-11. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00889-5_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha, D. DoubleU-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Segmentation / D. Jha [etc.] // 2020 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). – 2020. – P. 558-564. – DOI: 10.1109/CBMS49503.2020.00111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha, D. DoubleU-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Segmentation / D. Jha [etc.] // 2020 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). – 2020. – P. 558-564. – DOI: 10.1109/CBMS49503.2020.00111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman, M. The Lovasz-Softmax Loss: A Tractable Surrogate for the Optimization of the Intersection-Over-Union Measure in Neural Networks / M. Berman, T.A. Rannen, M.B. Blaschko // 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). – 2018. – P. 4413-4421. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman, M. The Lovasz-Softmax Loss: A Tractable Surrogate for the Optimization of the Intersection-Over-Union Measure in Neural Networks / M. Berman, T.A. Rannen, M.B. Blaschko // 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). – 2018. – P. 4413-4421. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jham, D. Kvasir-SEG: A Segmented Polyp Dataset / D. Jham, [etc.] // International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. – 2019. – P. 451-462. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-37734-2_37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jham, D. Kvasir-SEG: A Segmented Polyp Dataset / D. Jham, [etc.] // International Conference on Multimedia Modeling. – 2019. – P. 451-462. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-37734-2_37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernal, J. WM-DOVA maps for accurate polyp highlighting in colonoscopy: Validation vs. saliency maps from physicians / J. Bernal, [etc.] // Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. – 2015. – Vol. 43. – P. 99-111. – DOI: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2015.02.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernal, J. WM-DOVA maps for accurate polyp highlighting in colonoscopy: Validation vs. saliency maps from physicians / J. Bernal, [etc.] // Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. – 2015. – Vol. 43. – P. 99-111. – DOI: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2015.02.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tajbakhsh, N. Automated Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Videos Using Shape and Context Information / N. Tajbakhsh, S.R. Gurudu, J. Liang // IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. – 2016. – Vol. 35, Issue 2. – P. 630-644. – DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2015.2487997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tajbakhsh, N. Automated Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Videos Using Shape and Context Information / N. Tajbakhsh, S.R. Gurudu, J. Liang // IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. – 2016. – Vol. 35, Issue 2. – P. 630-644. – DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2015.2487997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caicedo, J. C. Nucleus segmentation across imaging experiments: the 2018 Data Science Bowl / J.C. Caicedo, [etc.] // Nature methods. – 2019. – Vol.16. – P. 1247-1253. – DOI: 10.1038/s41592-019-0612-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caicedo, J. C. Nucleus segmentation across imaging experiments: the 2018 Data Science Bowl / J.C. Caicedo, [etc.] // Nature methods. – 2019. – Vol.16. – P. 1247-1253. – DOI: 10.1038/s41592-019-0612-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, J. ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database / J. Deng, [etc.] // 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. – 2009. – P. 248-255. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, J. ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database / J. Deng, [etc.] // 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. – 2009. – P. 248-255. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. Ronneberger, O. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation / O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, Brox // International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. – 2015. – P. 234-241. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. Ronneberger, O. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation / O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, Brox // International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. – 2015. – P. 234-241. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomar, N. K. FANet: a feedback attention network for improved biomedical image segmentation / N.K. Tomar, [etc.] // IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. – 2022. – Vol. 34, Issue 11. – P. 9375-9388. – DOI: 10.1109/tnnls.2022.3159394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomar, N. K. FANet: a feedback attention network for improved biomedical image segmentation / N.K. Tomar, [etc.] // IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. – 2022. – Vol. 34, Issue 11. – P. 9375-9388. – DOI: 10.1109/tnnls.2022.3159394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long, J. Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation / J. Long, E. Shelhamer, T. Darrell // 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). – 2015. – P. 3431-3440. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long, J. Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation / J. Long, E. Shelhamer, T. Darrell // 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). – 2015. – P. 3431-3440. – DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan, D. PraNet: Parallel Reverse Attention Network for Polyp Segmentation / D. Fan, [etc.] // International conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention. – 2020. – P. 263-273. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59725-2_26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan, D. PraNet: Parallel Reverse Attention Network for Polyp Segmentation / D. Fan, [etc.] // International conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention. – 2020. – P. 263-273. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59725-2_26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
