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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2023-3-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Защита информации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information security</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины роста количества кибератак: анализ технических и нетехнических факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for the increase in cyber attacks: analysis of technical and non-technical factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Алексей Викторович, ведущий специалист по продажам</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Vasilyev, Lead Solution Adviser</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey_vasilyev96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАУЧСОФТ  ЗАО</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ScienceSoft company</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/629">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья представляет анализ как технических, так и нетехнических факторов, способствующих нарастанию объема и разнообразия кибератак. Социальное взаимодействие в интернете способствует увеличению частоты кибератак и усугубляет разрушительные последствия, касающиеся не только технических аспектов, но и общественных и личных сфер. Ошибки и уязвимости в программном обеспечении, а также недостатки в сетевых протоколах, создают постоянную угрозу для безопасности, особенно в условиях растущего числа подключенных устройств и сложности управления критическими системами. Динамическая природа атак и постоянное развитие методов проникновения делают киберугрозы чрезвычайно адаптивными к условиям современной сетевой среды.</p><p>Дополнительно, расширенное использование социальных сетей и виртуализация социальной жизни с одной стороны приносят больше комфорта, но с другой стороны, создают плодотворную почву для кибератак, увеличивая объем доступной информации для потенциальных злоумышленников. Повышение технической грамотности злоумышленников предоставляет им новые инструменты для нарушения цифровой безопасности. Наряду с этим, недостаточное осведомление и небрежное поведение пользователей в интернете ставят под угрозу защиту персональных и конфиденциальных данных.</p><p>Данная работа доказывает, что киберриски увеличиваются как из-за постоянных технологических изменений в мире, так и из-за человеческих действий. Понимание динамики данных факторов становится критически важным для разработки более эффективных мер по защите цифровой среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of both technical and non-technical factors contributing to the growth in volume and diversity of cyber attacks. Social interaction on the Internet contributes to the increased frequency of cyber attacks and exacerbates destructive consequences that extend beyond technical aspects, impacting societal and personal realms. Software errors, vulnerabilities, and deficiencies in network protocols pose a persistent security threat, particularly amidst the rising number of connected devices and the complexity of managing critical systems. The dynamic nature of attacks and evolving penetration methods make cyber threats highly adaptable to the conditions of the modern network environment.</p><p>Furthermore, the expanded use of social media and the virtualization of social life bring increased comfort but also provide fertile ground for cyber attacks, amplifying the volume of accessible information for potential malicious actors. The heightened technical proficiency of attackers equips them with new tools for breaching digital security. Concurrently, inadequate awareness and careless user behavior online jeopardize the protection of personal and confidential data.</p><p>This work demonstrates that cyber risks escalate due to both ongoing technological changes and human actions. Understanding the dynamics of these factors becomes critically important for developing more effective measures to safeguard the digital environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>кибератаки</kwd><kwd>киберугрозы</kwd><kwd>сетевая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>cyber attacks</kwd><kwd>cyber threats</kwd><kwd>network security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karri, R.; Rajendran, J.; Rosenfeld, K.; Tehranipoor, M. Trustworthy Hardware: Identifying and Classifying Hardware Trojans. Computer; 2010; 43, pp. 39-46. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MC.2010.299</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karri, R.; Rajendran, J.; Rosenfeld, K.; Tehranipoor, M. Trustworthy Hardware: Identifying and Classifying Hardware Trojans. Computer; 2010; 43, pp. 39-46. 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