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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2022-4-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обработка информации и принятие решений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Data processing and decision–making</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация и классификация объектов на изображениях, полученных с помощью съемочных средств БПЛА и орбитального базирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification and classification of objects in images obtained by UAV and orbital base imaging equipmenttion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doudkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganchenko@lsi.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avin@Isi.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марушко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marushko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marushko@lsi.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудкин А.А., Ганченко В.В., Инютин А.В., Марушко Е.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудкин А.А., Ганченко В.В., Инютин А.В., Марушко Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doudkin A.A., Ganchenko V.V., Inyutin A.V., Marushko E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/591">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><p>Для идентификации и классификации объектов на изображениях, полученных с помощью съемочных средств БПЛА и орбитального базирования, предложена нейросетевая модель классификации, основанная на использовании автоэнкодера и построенная по архитектуре ансамбля многослойных персептронов. При выделении информативных признаков дополнительно добавляется цветовая информация, инвариантная к масштабу и поворотам изображения и основанная на построении поканальных гистограмм. Модель реализована с использованием библиотеки Keras. Использование предложенной модели для классификации на четыре класса: «Пожар», «Задымление», «Растительность» и «Строения», позволяет достичь точности классификации выше 99 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To identify and classify objects on images obtained using UAV imaging and orbital-based imaging, a neural network classification model based on the use of an autoencoder and built on the architecture of an ensemble of multilayer perceptrons is proposed. Additionally, at the stage of highlighting informative features, is added a color information, which is based on the per-channel histograms and is invariant to the scale and rotations of the image. The model is implemented using the Keras library. The use of the proposed model for classification into four classes: “Fire”, “Smoke”, “Vegetation” and “Buildings”, allows to achieve a classification accuracy above 99%.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоэнкодер</kwd><kwd>ансамбль многослойных персептронов</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metal fracture</kwd><kwd>texture features</kwd><kwd>macrogeometric descriptors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке БРФФИ (договор № Ф21УКРГ-007 от 30.04.2021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sentinel Hub EO Browser [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://apps.sentinel-hub.com/eo-browser/?zoom=13&amp;lat=50.20921&amp;lng=30.23931&amp;themeId=DEFAULT-THEME&amp;visualizationUrl=https://services.sentinel-hub.com/ogc/wms/e35192fe-33a1-41f3-b798-b755e771c5a5&amp;datasetId=AWS_LOTL1&amp;fromTime=2015-06-09T00:00:00.000Z&amp;toTime=2015-06-09T23:59:59.999Z&amp;layerId=1_TRUE_COLOR/ – Date of access: 28.05.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sentinel Hub EO Browser [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://apps.sentinel-hub.com/eo-browser/?zoom=13&amp;lat=50.20921&amp;lng=30.23931&amp;themeId=DEFAULT-THEME&amp;visualizationUrl=https://services.sentinel-hub.com/ogc/wms/e35192fe-33a1-41f3-b798-b755e771c5a5&amp;datasetId=AWS_LOTL1&amp;fromTime=2015-06-09T00:00:00.000Z&amp;toTime=2015-06-09T23:59:59.999Z&amp;layerId=1_TRUE_COLOR/ – Date of access: 28.05.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орешкина Л. 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