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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2022-3-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системный анализ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>System analysis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная оценка информативности признаков при анализе 2D изображений костных объектов в судебно-экспертных исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental assessment of the informativity of signs in the analysis of 2d images of bone objects in forensic examination.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doudkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудкин Александр Арсентьевич, доктор технических наук, профессор. Заведующий лабораторией «Идентификации систем»</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doudkin Aleksandr, Doctor of Sciences and Professor of computer science. Head of the Systems Identification Laboratory </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Александр Анатольевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Александр Анатольевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марушко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marushko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марушко Евгений Евгеньевич</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поденок</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podenok</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поденок Леонид Петрович</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инютин Александр Владимирович</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудкин А.А., Воронов А.А., Ганченко В.В., Марушко Е.Е., Поденок Л.П., Инютин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудкин А.А., Воронов А.А., Ганченко В.В., Марушко Е.Е., Поденок Л.П., Инютин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doudkin A.A., Voronov A.A., Ganchenko V.V., Marushko E.E., Podenok L.P., Inyutin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/578">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/578</self-uri><abstract><p>Вработеприводитсяописаниепрограммнойреализациисистемывыделенияиоценкиинформативныхпризнаков по фотографиям переломов костных объектов для классификации переломов и идентификации предполагаемого орудия, которым нанесена травма. В качестве признаков использовались текстурные характеристики Харалика, локальные бинарные образцы, фильтры Габора, энергетические текстурные характеристики Лавса для 2D изображений поверхностей переломов. Проведенная оценка информативности позволила выбрать признаки, наиболее подходящие для решения задачи классификации переломов. Результаты будут использованы для судебно-экспертного исследования сложных поверхностей переломов с применением автоматизированной системы анализа цифровых изображений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the software implementation of the system for extracting and evaluating information features from 2D images of bone fractures and bone objects for classifying fractures and identifying the alleged instrument that caused the injury. As parameters, the textural characteristics of Haralick, local binary patterns of pixels for 2D images, Gabor filters, Laws energy texture characteristics for 2D images are considered. The analysis carried out on basis of information content estimation to select the features that are most suitable for solving the problem of bone fractures classification. The results will be used for development of methods for complex forensic examination of complex polygonal surfaces of solid objects for automated system for analyzing digital images.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костные объекты</kwd><kwd>текстурные характеристики</kwd><kwd>локальные бинарные образцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone fracture</kwd><kwd>bone objects</kwd><kwd>texture features</kwd><kwd>local binary patterns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волегов, П. С. Поврежденность и разрушение: обзор экспериментальных работ / П.С. Волегов, Д.С.Грибов, П.В. 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