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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sapi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Системный анализ и прикладная информатика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«System analysis and applied information science»</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-4923</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-0481</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Belarusian National Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21122/2309-4923-2019-4-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sapi-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Управление техническими объектами</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Management of technical objects</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система оперативной оценки состояния потенциально опасных гидрообъектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrology objects monitoring system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмич</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmich</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kai57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovski</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bovaisys@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальвачев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valvachev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">van_955@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Горнэлектроникс»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Gornelectronics» Ltd</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмич А.И., Барановский О.В., Вальвачев А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмич А.И., Барановский О.В., Вальвачев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmich A.I., Baranovski O.V., Valvachev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/421">https://sapi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются результаты разработки системы мониторинга потенциально опасных гидрообъектов. Представлена формальная постановка задачи, модели сцены мониторинга и ее участников. Сцена изначально ориентирована на постепенную замену участников-людей на системы с искусственным интеллектом. Модели носят унифицированный характер и допускают уточнение до уровня программного кода. На основе моделей построен проактивный алгоритм мониторинга, обеспечивающий фиксацию опасных ситуаций на начальной стадии их возникновения и оперативный синтез соответствующих управляющих решений. Алгоритм использует базу знаний, содержащую формализованные экспертные знания об особенностях наблюдаемых объектов и ресурсах администрации региона для борьбы с катастрофическими явлениями.</p><p>Для автоматизации решения разработан аппаратно-программный комплекс, использующий отечественные интеллектуальные датчики. Программы написаны в консольном варианте, требуют минимум вычислительных ресурсов. Особенность системы заключается в минимизации времени принятия решений и уменьшении их субъективизма за счет уменьшения роли человеческого фактора.</p><p>Комплекс предназначен для применения в районах, где возможны паводки водных объектов с катастрофическими последствиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the results of the development of monitoring system of potentially dangerous hydro-objects. The formal statement of the problem, models of the monitoring scene and its participants are presented. The scene is initially focused on the gradual replacement of participants-people on systems with artificial intelligence. The models are unified and can be refined to the level of program code. On the basis of models the proactive algorithm of monitoring providing fixing of dangerous situations at an initial stage of their emergence and operational synthesis of the corresponding managing decisions is constructed. The algorithm uses a knowledge base containing formalized expert knowledge about the features of the observed objects and resources of the regional administration to combat catastrophic phenomena.</p><p>To automate the solution, a hardware and software system using domestic intelligent sensors has been developed. Programs are written in the console version, require a minimum of computing resources. The peculiarity of the system is to minimize the time of decision-making and reducing their subjectivity by reducing the role of the human factor.</p><p>The complex is intended for use in areas where possible floods of water bodies with disastrous consequences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупномасштабные системы</kwd><kwd>гидрообъекты</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large-scale systems</kwd><kwd>hydro facilities</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>intelligent systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019. Paris: UNESCO, 2019. 202 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019. 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